Отопитель для дома электрический: Электрическое отопление дома, типы, особенности применения, какое лучше

Отопление загородного дома электричеством — экономные варианты

Здравствуйте, уважаемые читатели портала StroiDomEconom.RU! В данной статье вы узнаете какие есть способы и методы отопления загородного дома электричеством и особенности каждого вида, а также какой лучше выбрать, исходя из ваших потребностей и возможностей. Приятного чтения!

Содержание статьи

В каких случаях выбирают электроотопление?

Большинство владельцев загородных построек выбирают электрическое отопление в тех случаях, когда проведение газовой системы попросту нецелесообразно. Это происходит по нескольким причинам:

• Небольшой размер отапливаемого объекта. В этом случае нет никакого смысла тратить огромную сумму на подключение, а потом стараться окупить свои вложения за счет более дешевых ежемесячных платежей.
• Непостоянное место для проживания. Например, у вас есть дача, и вы приезжаете туда только по праздникам, выходным и в отпуск. Также, если отопление требуется только в осенне-весенний период, когда вы хотите раньше начать свой дачный сезон весной и как можно дольше оставаться в осенние холода.
• В вашем регионе, поселке, деревне или на участке не проведена газовая труба. Расходы на проведение газа себе на участок будут, пожалуй, самой важной причиной в решении подключения электроотопления.

Какие существуют основные методы электроотопления?

Когда человек определился с тем, что электроотоплению в его доме быть, то появляются новые вопросы о том, какое это будет отопление, какие виды существуют и какой из них выбрать?

Для структурированного подхода к решению данных задач мы разделим виды электроотопления:

• Система отопления электрокотла, жидкого теплоносителя, труб и радиаторов отопления
• Система без котла и теплоносителей, подразумевающая наличие автономных электрорадиаторов, которые работают напрямую от электросети

Обе вышеперечисленные системы способны подключиться к системе “умный дом” и управляться в режиме удаленного способа. Но более эффективным в управлении будет второй способ, так как позволяет регулировать температуру в каждой комнате.

Отопление с использованием электрокотла

В этой статье мы не будем вдаваться в разъяснения принципов работы каждого вида котла, так как об этом пишут и рассказывают на каждом углу. Мы рассмотрим электрокотлы как обобщенную систему организации электрического отопления в вашем доме.

Электрическая система отопления с котлом подразумевает его эксплуатацию для нагрева теплоносителя, а трубы для доставки нагретой жидкости в радиаторы, которые, в свою очередь, передают тепловую энергию в воздушное пространство и окружающую среду, тем самым создавая комфортную температуру для человека.

Основные и наиболее популярные виды электрокотлов:

• ТЭНовые
• Индукционные
• Электродные

Отметим, что на сегодняшний день индукционные котлы считаются наиболее эффективными по сравнению с другими.

С затратной точки зрения, система с электрокотлами будет самой дорогой отопительной системой среди остальных. Для организации такой системы требуется сам электрокотел, теплоноситель, трубы, радиаторы и дополнительные вспомогательные элементы, необходимые для работы: насос для циркуляции, расширительный бачок, атрибуты безопасности и контроля, а также запорная и регулирующая арматура.

Важно понимать, что когда мы выбираем из разных видов электроотопления нужно не забывать насколько качественно сделана теплоизоляция вашего дома и какие у него теплопотери. На экономии отопления мы выигрываем от 10 до 30%, а не позаботившись об утеплении дома можно потерять в 2-3 раза больше!

Отопление электрорадиаторами — лучший вариант?

Выбирая электрическое решение для обогрева своего дома, каждый сталкивается с вариантом подключения электрорадиаторов, очень многие склоняются к такому методу и этому есть много причин:

• Такой способ не требует больших первоначальных затрат на покупку дорогого оборудования.
• Нет необходимости в разработке проекта с привлечением организации со стороны.
• Простой монтаж, который можно произвести самому, но желательна проверка хорошего электрика.

• Отсутствие необходимости в сложной настройке и регулировке системы, а также в постоянном обслуживании.
• Нет никакого дополнительного оборудования, отсутствует теплоноситель, который подвержен протечке и заморозке.
• Дешевый ремонт. Сломанный радиатор легко заменить по гарантии или купить новый, что в любом случае дешевле, чем электрокотёл.

В том или ином случае есть свои плюсы и свои минусы. К минусам, в варианте с электрическими радиаторами, можно отнести большую разновидность этих приборов.

Они отличаются способом обогрева, мощностями и материалами изготовления. В таком большом количестве можно потерять много времени на поиск подходящего вам агрегата или по незнанию выбрать неправильный.

Какие виды электрических радиаторов существует на рынке?

На сегодняшнем рынке огромное количество предложений среди электроотопительных приборов, но мы коснемся лишь самых основных.

• Конвекторы
• Каменные радиаторы
• Инфракрасные обогреватели
• Металлические электрорадиаторы

Среди вышеперечисленных видов, для постоянного отопления не подходят конвекторы. Возможно, сейчас вы удивились, но это так. Все дело в том, что нагревательный элемент в таких агрегатах находится на открытом пространстве, а нагревается он до 500-600° градусов, а также у конвекторов плохая естественная конвекция. Подробнее читайте в нашей статье: “Настенные электрические радиаторы отопления”.

Важно знать, что сухая бумага, трава или ветошь воспламеняются при температуре 200° градусов. При такой температуре происходит горение пыли, находящейся мелкими частицами в воздухе, вследствие чего происходит выделение углекислого (угарного) газа.

Таким образом, конвекторы могут повлиять на чувствительных людей, которые при постоянном нахождении в комнате с таким агрегатом могут чувствовать головную боль и недомогание.

Заметим, что также для постоянного отопления не подходят инфракрасные обогреватели, нагревательный элемент которых нагревается свыше 1800° градусов. Подробнее читайте в нашей статье: “Инфракрасное отопление вред для здоровья”.

Каменные радиаторы отопления

Сравнивая системы электроотопления, нельзя не упомянуть такой интересный и оригинальный продукт, как батареи из натурального камня. Эти приборы обладают большим количеством преимуществ по сравнению с другими отопительными системами и электроприборами. Производителем таких радиаторов является российская компания Heat Stone.

 

Если рассматривать каменные батареи как систему отопления, то у нее есть большой ряд преимуществ:

• Низкая стоимость всей системы под ключ:в 3-4 раза ниже по сравнению с электрокотлом и в 2 раза с металлическими электрорадиаторами
• Максимально простая и надежная система, за счет отсутствия сложных встроенных электронных датчиков, которые часто выходят из строя и трудоемки в ремонте.
• Простое управление, которое осуществляется благодаря системе “умный дом” и выносными терморегуляторами.
• Максимальная пожаробезопасность первого класса, так как нет открытых нагревательных элементов, не сжигает пыль.

Нагревательный элемент внутри камня расположен не в виде спирали, а в виде прямой нити, равномерно расположенной по всей площади камня. При таком способе нагревательный элемент не может достичь температуры свыше 120° градусов, так как камень начинает сразу же принимать тепло и равномерно нагреваться. Благодаря такому плотному расположению камня с нагревательным элементом, нет никаких лишних теплопотерь и КПД достигает почти 99%.

• Одним из главных достоинств каменных батарей Heat Stone является то, что они были разработаны специально под конвекционный способ обогрева, что позволяет в максимально короткое время поднять температуру в доме до комфортной.
• Такие приборы, также, обогревают с помощью инфракрасных длинноволновых лучей, которые комфортны и безвредны для здоровья человека.
• Система из каменных радиаторов работает всего 7-8 часов в сутки. Благодаря высокой теплоемкости камня, такие батареи способны долго отдавать тепло, не потребляя лишнюю электроэнергию.

Электрические батареи из камня можно сравнить с легендарным автоматом Калашникова, задачей которого всегда была надежность и простота. Также задуманы и каменные электрорадиаторы, заточенные под простоту и не требующие никаких премудростей.

Все комплектующие терморегуляторы и датчики в их системе отопления — простые, дешевые, доступные и легко заменимы, а сами радиаторы рассчитаны на долгие годы безотказной службы.

Металлические электрорадиаторы

Металлические электроагрегаты также хорошо подходят для отопления загородного дома электричеством. Они сочетают в себе те же способности к конвекционному обогреву, что и обычные биметаллические радиаторы с водяным теплоносителем.

От водяных они отличаются только тем, что работают от электричества. Однако нельзя не заметить, что цена на такие электроагрегаты будет немаленькая. Но в любом случае, эти приборы сделают свое дело намного безопаснее и экологичнее для человека, нежели обычные настенные конвекторы.

Вывод

Подводя итоги вышесказанному, можно с уверенностью сказать, что система с электрокотлами, на фоне большого количества разновидностей электрорадиаторов, уходит в прошлый век и производит в головах людей ассоциации со сложной и дорогой системой, которая будет создавать много хлопот и затратных строк в вашем семейном бюджете.

Поэтому, с каждым днем все большее количество людей выбирают более простую и дешевую в подключении и обслуживании систему из электрических радиаторов отопления. При выборе любых агрегатов обращайте внимание не только на экономичную составляющую, но и на такие факторы как надежность, долговечность и экологичность.

Спасибо, что дочитали до конца! Оставляйте свои вопросы и возражения ниже в комментариях под этой статьей. Мы обязательно дадим обратную связь!

 

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CHOICE tests have found that the type of heater is not necessarily a factor; as with all appliances, it’s the overall design that makes for a good heater. 90003 90002 Of course, any portable electric heater will much more effective if you have an insulated room with no draughts.Our home heating guide gives some good tips on proofing your home against the winter chill and summer haze. 90003 90006 How much does it cost to run an electric heater? 90007 90002 Whether you run it all night or just the times you’re getting ready for bed, most costs will be roughly similar — better to check our heater test results to make sure you do not get a dud that costs you more in the long run for lower heating performance. 90003 90018 90019 Electric heater running costs 90020 90021 90022 90023 Costs 90024 90023 Fan heater 90024 90023 Oil column heater 90024 90023 Panel heater 90024 90031 90032 90033 90022 90035 Cost per hour / peak 90036 90035 $ 0.63 90036 90035 $ 0.51 90036 90035 $ 0.60 90036 90031 90022 90035 Cost per hour / off-peak 90036 90035 $ 0.37 90036 90035 $ 0.30 90036 90035 $ 0.35 90036 90031 90022 90035 Typical heat output (kWh) 90036 90035 2100 90036 90035 2400 90036 90035 2100 90036 90031 90022 90035 3 months winter use 90036 90035 $ 278 90036 90035 $ 223 90036 90035 $ 264 90036 90031 90074 90075 90002 90077 Off-peak hours are typically 10pm to 7am, and are averaged nationally at $ 17.5c / kWh. Peak hours are roughly 2 pm-8pm and are averaged nationally at 30c / kWh. Costs taken from April 2018 energy pricing check. The 3 month winter use is measured at 9 hrs off-peak use / day for 12 weeks. 90078 90003 90018 90019 How much electricity do they use? 90020 90021 90022 90023 Energy 90024 90023 Fan heater 90024 90023 Oil column heater 90024 90023 Panel heater 90024 90031 90032 90033 90022 90035 Typical heat output (kWh) 90036 90035 2100 90036 90035 2400 90036 90035 2100 90036 90031 90022 90035 Energy consumption kW / hour 90036 90035 2.1 90036 90035 1.91 90036 90035 2.01 90036 90031 90022 90035 3 months winter use (kW) 90036 90035 1588 90036 90035 1444 90036 90035 1520 90036 90031 90074 90075 90002 90077 Your running costs will vary based on your electricity price. To calculate your own running costs multiply your energy cost per kWh by your heater’s hourly energy consumption. To calculate your annual running costs, multiply this figure by the number of hours a day, and then by the number of days per year that you expect to be running your heater.For our calculations we use an estimate of 30 cents per kWh, and an estimate of 9 hours a day, every day for 12 weeks. 90078 90003 90006 Which are the safest heaters? 90007 90002 Space heaters are responsible for around 43% of all home heating related fires and 85% of associated deaths every year, so safety should be high on your list of priorities. The good news is, modern electric heaters are considerably safer than their ancestors, and incredibly safe in comparison to liquid fuel combustion heaters which burn kerosene or other accelerants.Modern heaters also come with built-in safety features, such as thermal cut-outs and tilt switches which are designed to keep you and your family safe. 90003 90136 Electrical compliance 90137 90002 Like all electrical appliances, electric heaters must comply with Australian electrical safety standards. It’s a safe bet that any heater from a major brand or retailer will comply, and have the right compliance labels. But be wary if you’re tempted by a no-name bargain on an online site; check that the product is stated to comply, and check its label when it arrives.A guide to compliance marks can be found on many regulatory websites, such as the Electrical Equipment Safety System or NSW Fair Trading. 90003 90002 If you’re buying a second-hand heater, check that it has not been the subject of a recall at recalls.gov.au. 90003 90136 Convection heaters can be a safer option 90137 90002 As a rule, convection heaters such as oil column and panel heaters are the safest heaters to use as they tend to have lower surface temperatures, do not have exposed heating elements and are more stable due to their greater weight or wall mounting.90003 90002 But while oil column heaters are relatively safe as far as space heaters go, there’s always a risk of fire due to faulty wiring or connection to an unsuitable extension cord, tipping over, oil leaks (particularly an oil with a low flashpoint was used) , or fires caused by items hung over or falling onto the heater. And while they tend not to get as hot on the surface as other heater types, children (and adults) can still sustain a nasty burn if they’re not careful. 90003 90136 Tips for safely using a heater 90137 90002 Regardless of the type of heater you’re using you should follow these guidelines for safe operation.90003 90152 90153 Only ever use a space heater on the floor — never use a space heater on a shelf, bench or any raised or uneven surface 90154 90153 Do not use a space heater in bathrooms, kitchens or any other wet areas — water and electricity are a bad combination 90154 90153 Keep flammable items such as clothes, curtains and furniture at least a metre away from your space heater, and be mindful of the risk of items falling onto the heater from above, and 90154 90153 Never leave a running space heater unattended, especially if there are small children around.90154 90161 90006 Do electric heaters need ventilation? 90007 90002 No — electric heaters do not produce carbon monoxide the way gas, kerosene or other combustion heaters do, so they’re safe to use without ventilation — with a couple of caveats. While a space heater may evaporate some moisture from the air, an oil column heater does not. Good news for sufferers of dry skin, but the combination of warmth and moisture is conducive to mould growth, which can exacerbate respiratory and other problems.And while you do not need ventilation, to get the most out of a convection heater you will need a way to circulate the air in your room, such as a ceiling fan on reverse, or even a pedestal fan to distribute the heat evenly rather than having it pool directly above the heater. 90003 90002 On the other hand, unflued gas heaters definitely need ventilation, and even flued gas heaters should never be used in bedrooms, bathrooms or confined spaces due to the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning. Incidentally, it was the gas lamps and heating, and its subsequent carbon monoxide production that’s responsible for most (but not all) Victorian era ghost stories — visual and auditory hallucinations are a common symptom of carbon monoxide poisoning from the gas lamps and coal fires they used for lighting and heating.Gas heating also increases the moisture content in the air, so it can further contribute to mould problems. 90003 90006 Which heaters are safe to leave on all night? 90007 90002 Convection heaters, such as oil column or panel heaters are your best choice for a heater you’re going to leave on all night — their gentle convection heating is conducive to an easy night’s sleep, and they do not get as hot as other types of heaters so they’re safer to touch (they compensate for this with the larger heating surface area.Panel heaters can be a good option for children’s ‘rooms, as they can be secured to a wall so they can not fall over, and usually have a lower temperature contact surface. 90003 90002 Regardless of heater type, if you’re looking for a heater to keep you warm and toasty while you go to sleep or when you wake up, you should look for one with a timer so it can turn itself down / off once you ‘ re asleep under the doona to save electricity, and then turn itself on to warm the room up again in the morning to make getting out of bed that little bit easier.90003 90002 You should avoid leaving radiant heaters on all night as their exposed heating elements pose a particular fire risk if anything falls on it, and avoid heaters which can easily tip over. A heater with a fan does not pose an elevated risk, but if the fan’s noisy then it will not be conducive to getting a good nights ‘sleep. 90003 90006 What types of electric heaters are available? 90007 90006 Radiant heaters 90007 90002 These are personal heaters.As the name suggests, they radiate heat from a red-hot heating element — the family will have to take turns sitting in front of it. 90003 90136 Pros 90137 90152 90153 There are floor and wall-mounted models. 90154 90153 Relatively inexpensive. 90154 90153 Have a cosy glow and personal warming effect, like sitting in front of a fire. 90154 90161 90136 Cons 90137 90152 90153 They’re not going to heat the air in a room very well. 90154 90153 The relatively exposed heating element can be a fire and safety hazard.For example, a piece of clothing dropped over it may ignite, or small children playing around a floor model may burn themselves — so be careful. 90154 90161 90136 Cost 90137 90002 From $ 20 to $ 200. 90003 90006 Oil-filled column heaters 90007 90002 These do not actually burn oil — they use electricity to heat the oil that’s sealed inside their columns or ‘fins’. The heat from the oil is then transferred to the casing and to the air circulating the fins.And some column heaters are not even oil-filled but instead use other material or heating technology, but work the same way. 90003 90136 Can oil heaters catch fire? 90137 90002 The risk of fire with an oil column heater is low compared to other heater types, but never zero. Oil heaters do not have exposed elements like radiant heaters do, and their surface temperature is lower than many other heater types (but their large surface area makes up for it), but they’re still an electrical appliance filled with hot oil.Oil column heaters will not explode, and while they do not burn their oil to generate heat, it’s still flammable (albeit, with a high flashpoint — hopefully), so there is a fire risk if the oil leaks, if the heater tips over and leaks, or if flammable objects or fabric are draped over or fall on the heater. You should exercise the same degree of caution with oil heaters as for other heater types, and never hang towels or clothes over one to dry them — use a drying rack instead, at least one metre away.If your oil heater is leaking, or showing signs of serious corrosion or damage, then you should replace it. 90003 90136 Pros 90137 90152 90153 Column heaters are particularly useful in rooms where they’ll be switched on for long periods of time or where they’ll operate unattended, such as overnight in a bedroom. 90154 90153 The surfaces you’re likely to touch on a column heater do not get as hot as on other types of electric heaters. 90154 90153 You can use a ceiling fan on very low speed to assist the column heater to distribute the heat faster and more evenly.90154 90161 90136 Cons 90137 90152 90153 They rely on natural convection so they take longer to heat a room than fan-assisted heaters of similar capacity. 90154 90153 If there’s not much air movement (for example, if you’re sitting reading or watching TV), the heat may not be distributed evenly. 90154 90161 90136 Cost 90137 90002 From $ 50 to $ 380 90003 90006 Convection and panel heaters 90007 90002 These heaters draw cold air over an electric heating element.The warmed air then leaves the heater and rises towards the ceiling, while cooler air moves in to replace it. 90003 90002 They usually have a fan which enhances the convection effect by forcing the warm air from the heater. When you use the fan, the room will heat up more quickly and evenly. Without it, the air is more likely to form horizontal temperature layers which could leave you with cold feet — particularly, if there’s not much movement in the room (again, if you’re snuggled up on the sofa with a good book or watching a movie — activities lots of people enjoy during winter).The fan will break up these layers to a certain extent. However, it’s also noisy — so make sure the fan can be switched off. You do not want the fan drowning out the TV! 90003 90002 Panel heaters are a type of convection heater that are, as the name suggests, particularly thin and flat, though they can also be quite long. They often come with a wall-mounting kit for permanent attachment, much like an old-style radiator (though some convection heaters are also wall-mountable). 90003 90002 Micathermic panel heaters usually have a similar shape as a column heater, but are often thinner.They have panels of the mineral mica around their heating element; the mica absorbs the heat and radiates it more evenly, or so the marketing material claims. Supposedly this helps the heater warm the room faster and more efficiently than the element alone. We have not seen it eventuate in our testing. 90003 90136 Pros 90137 90152 90153 More portable than their oil-filled column heater counterparts because they’re significantly lighter. 90154 90153 Will heat the air in a room evenly and quickly.90154 90153 Like a column heater, you can use a ceiling fan on very low speed to it to distribute the heat faster and more evenly. 90154 90161 90136 Cons 90137 90152 90153 Some models, particularly panel heaters, are comparatively expensive to buy. 90154 90153 Those with fans can be noisy. 90154 90161 90136 Cost 90137 90002 From $ 30 to $ 700. 90003 90006 Fan heaters 90007 90006 Ceramic fan heaters 90007 90002 You’ll see the term ‘ceramic’ used in conjunction with some fan heaters.This is a safety advantage rather than performance advantage, as the ceramic cools faster than metallic heating elements, reducing a burn risk. The Dyson heaters fall into the fan category. 90003 90136 Pros 90137 90152 90153 Generally smaller and more portable than other electric heaters. 90154 90153 Can heat the air in a room more rapidly evenly and quickly. 90154 90153 Claimed lower risk of burns. 90154 90161 90136 Cons 90137 90152 90153 They can be quite noisy with the fan on full power, though are usually reasonably quiet at lower fan speeds.90154 90161 90136 Cost 90137 90002 From $ 60 to $ 900. 90003 90006 Infrared heaters 90007 90002 A relatively recent entrant into the consumer market, far infrared heaters heat the room like the sun heats your face (without the UV rays so no danger of skin cancer). Whereas other heaters heat up the air in a space, infrared heaters will heat up objects. 90003 90002 One of our sister organisations, Consumer NZ, carried out tests on two 450W infrared panel heaters last year.They found they were equivalent to most other forms of heating in both performance and costs to run. 90003 90136 Pros 90137 90152 90153 Can be wall or ceiling mounted — the most unobtrusive form of heating. 90154 90153 Heat the objects in a room rather than space, so may be good for a room you can not draught-proof. 90154 90153 Can be mounted behind mirrors to heat a bathroom (mirrors let the infrared rays pass through). 90154 90153 They do not take time to warm up — instant on.90154 90153 Silent and only minor maintenance. 90154 90161 90136 Cons 90137 90152 90153 Can be quite expensive. 90154 90153 Heat objects directly so need to be in line of sight. 90154 90153 Can not be installed opposite windows, otherwise heat goes straight through. 90154 90161 90136 Cost 90137 90002 From $ 300 to $ 900. 90003 90002 Left to right: wall-mounted IR panels, radiant heater, oil column heater, fan heater.Courtesy: CNZ 90003 90006 Heater features 90007 90136 Timer 90137 90002 A timer allows you to set the heater to run at set times or periods — useful to heat up the room before you get up in the morning or for when you get home from work. Timers are also handy at night time, to turn your heater off and save electricity while you’re asleep under the doona. 90003 90002 If you think you will use a timer you’re better off looking for a heater with a timer built in.Smart plugs or timer switches may not be able to cope with your heater’s high current draw and could be a fire risk. 90003 90136 Frost watch 90137 90002 Useful for colder climates where the temperature could drop below zero, frost watch heaters claim to maintain a temperature of around five degrees if the thermostat is left on its lowest setting, avoiding frost / freezing on the heater which could damage it. 90003 90136 Thermostat 90137 90002 The thermostat on your heater is essentially a heat activated switch which allows you to regulate the temperature in the room by turning on the heater on below a minimum temperature, then turning it off again once the maximum set temperature is reached.A good thermostat will maintain a very consistent temperature. Without a thermostat your heater would run constantly — your room may become uncomfortably hot, and your electricity consumption will be correspondingly high. 90003 90002 Importantly, turning the thermostat on you heater up really high will not bring a cold room to temperature any quicker — your heater will still heat at the same rate, you’ll just over heat your room if you forget to turn it down when your desired temperature is reached — leave it on your desired setting and your room will warm up just as quickly, but once your target temperature is reached your heater will cycle on and off to maintain a comfortable environment.90003 90002 Heater thermostats can be either mechanical or digital. Mechanical thermostats use a bi-metallic strip — two different metals laminated together with different rates of thermal expansion — as the temperature changes, the strip will bend or straighten, opening or closing a circuit and switching the heater on or off. Many modern thermostats are digital, which allows for greater functionality, such as programmable settings. 90003 90136 Thermal cut-out 90137 90002 An essential safety feature, a thermal cut-out switches the heater off if it overheats — if something’s covering your heater for example — reducing the risk of fire.We assess the effectiveness of thermal cut-outs in our test. Regardless of the presence of a thermal cut-out, you should never drape towels or other items over any heater to dry — use an appropriate drying rack instead. 90003 90002 Some heaters may have a fuse instead of (or as back-up to) a switch; this will do the job, but once the fuse is triggered, it will need to be replaced by a service technician before the heater will work again. The cost of this service could be more than the heater’s original price tag.A thermal fuse is not as convenient as a thermal switch; unfortunately, it’s almost impossible for a consumer to know whether a heater has this sort of thermal cut-out device. 90003 90002 Most heaters have a thermal cut-out of some sort, but not all of them say so in their product specifications. If in doubt, choose a heater which clearly identifies that it has this feature. 90003 90136 Tilt switch 90137 90002 Another important safety feature, a tilt switch turns the heater off if it tilts beyond a certain angle or falls over to prevent a potential fire.We’ve found some heaters do not state whether they have a tilt switch, but still turn off when pushed over in our test. 90003 90136 Warranty 90137 90002 Heaters usually come with a one- or two-year warranty, but some offer more, or even «lifetime» cover. Regardless of warranty, do not forget your rights under the Australian Consumer Law — the seasonal nature of heaters means you may have only used your heater for a few months out of a given 12-month period. 90003 90136 On-board cord storage 90137 90002 Unless you live somewhere really, really cold then your heater’s only going to be in use for part of the year — perhaps only a few months.Which means for the rest of the time it’s going to be packed away. On-board cord storage makes this much easier — especially for large, heavy oil column heaters where a floppy cord can get in the way while you’re trying to wrestle it into the cupboard for the summer. 90003 90136 Cord length 90137 90002 Cord length is an important consideration for heaters from both a useability and safety perspective — you need a cord that’s long enough that you can position your heater where it’s going to be most effective, but not so long that it’s a trip hazard — an extra risk for heaters in case you fall on it or knock it over.We’ve seen heater cord lengths ranging from under a metre up to 2.7 metres, with an average of 1.7 metres on our test. As a rule, larger heaters will have slightly longer cords. 90003 90002 Importantly, you should never use an electric heater with an extension cord or power board. Heaters draw a lot of current which can cause smaller gauge extension cords to heat up and catch fire — plug them directly into a wall socket instead. And if you absolutely have no choice but to use an extension cord, make sure it’s a heavy duty one rated for the amount of current your heater draws.90003 90006 Which is the cheapest heater? 90007 90002 This depends on what cost you are looking at — up front purchase, or running cost? As per usual, there are trade-offs with either selection. Check out our electric heater review to find out which ones perform the best. 90003 90378 90136 Running cost 90137 90381 90002 On average, oil column heaters will be the cheapest on the market to run — but only by a narrow margin ahead of convection heaters such as panel and micathermic panels.There are some comfort trade-offs for that cheap running cost, primarily being slow to heat and ineffective at heating a whole room if they do not have a fan. If you have a reversible ceiling fan, it will help disperse the heat around the room more evenly (see below). 90003 90378 90136 Purchase cost 90137 90381 90002 On average, small fan heaters are less expensive to purchase, but can have higher running costs. 90003 90006 What’s the most energy efficient electric heater? 90007 90002 Your electric heater is basically 100% efficient, in that pretty much all of the electricity is being converted to heat (some is also used by built-in fans and electronic controls).But that does not mean one 2000W heater will output exactly as much heat as another; for example, one may have a poor-quality thermostat which stops the heater from running at full power when it ought to. «Efficient» is not always the same as «effective». 90003 90002 You can improve the effectiveness of an electric heater by making sure its heat is not wasted; the best way to do that is by insulating your home and stopping draughts. For more about home heating efficiency, check out our home heating guide.90003 90006 Ceiling fans can make your electric heater more effective 90007 90002 If you have a ceiling fan, the reverse feature found on many of them can be a boon in winter when combined with an electric heater. Usually a ceiling fan blows a cooling breeze down towards you, but in reverse or «winter» mode, the fan instead draws the room’s air up, where it mixes with the warm air rising from the heater, and is moved along the ceiling and back down the walls, thus spreading the warm air more evenly around the room.Check out our ceiling fan review to make your heat work for you. 90003 90002 Without the ceiling fan, warm air collects directly above the heater and cold air pools near the floor 90003 90002 A ceiling fan circulates the warm air around the room for more even temperatures, and pushes it back down to where you need it 90003 .90000 Electric heating — Energywise 90001 90002 Most electric heaters are relatively cheap to buy, but more expensive to run than heat pumps or wood burners. 90003 90004 When to use electric heaters 90005 90002 Electric heaters can be suitable: 90003 90008 90009 for smaller rooms and rooms you only heat occasionally, like bedrooms. 90010 90009 to replace portable LPG heaters or open fires — electric heaters are much safer and cheaper to run.90010 90013 90002 The heating capacity of electric plug-in heaters is typically no more than 2.4 kW (= 2400 Watts). This means that you may need to run more than one heater in larger or poorly insulated rooms. Only use one heater per power outlet to avoid overloading. 90003 90004 Types of electric heaters 90005 90002 With the exception of heat pumps, all electric heaters are equally efficient. They convert all the electricity they consume into useful heat — so do not believe claims that any one type of electric heater is more efficient than the other.Having said that, choosing the right type of heater for the situation is important to get the full benefit of all of the heat you’re paying for. 90003 90002 Heat pumps 90003 90022 Panel heaters 90023 90002 Flat-panel heaters are often promoted as ‘eco’ or cheap to run. However they produce very little heat — usually not enough to heat up a room to comfortable and healthy temperatures. A higher wattage heater controlled by a thermostat is usually a better alternative to panel heaters — you can turn off a higher wattage heater when you do not need it and the heater will be able to heat up the room again within a reasonable time.A thermostat can cycle the heater on and off so you can maintain a comfortable temperature without wasting energy. 90003 90008 90009 90028 Low surface temperature 90029 — panel heaters usually do not get hot enough for children or pets to burn themselves, but covering them with towels or clothes still poses a fire risk. 90010 90009 90028 Can take a very long time to heat up a cold room 90029 — because of their very low heat output. 90010 90009 90028 Good for heating very small rooms continuously 90029 — like bathrooms or small studies.However, leaving the heater on when you’re not there will result in unnecessarily high power bills. 90010 90009 90028 Often do not have a thermostat. 90029 90010 90013 90022 Convection and oil column heaters 90023 90002 Convection and oil column heaters mostly heat air rather than surfaces. The hot air rises and then slowly circulates around the room, providing background warmth. Oil-column heaters also provide some radiant heat. 90003 90008 90009 90028 Usually have a thermostat 90029 — good for quiet background heating.90010 90009 90028 Good for heating bedrooms overnight 90029 — quietly on a thermostat. 90010 90009 90028 Struggle to heat rooms with high ceilings 90029 evenly and effectively. 90010 90009 90028 Can take a long time to heat up a cold room 90029 — because the heated air rises and collects beneath the ceiling, reaching the lower parts of the room only slowly. A fan or fan heater can be used to mix the heated air more effectively during the warm up period. 90010 90009 90028 May have a built-in fan to mix the air more effectively.90029 Built-in fans are often small and not as effective as some fan heaters. 90010 90009 90028 Surface temperatures of convection and oil-column heaters are lower than micathermic and radiant heaters 90029 — so they’re safer, but still get hot enough to burn skin. 90010 90009 90028 Safety first 90029 — convection heaters can easily be tipped over and the weight and sharp fins of oil column heaters can be dangerous to children. Some heaters can be fixed to a wall. 90010 90013 90022 Micathermic heaters 90023 90008 90009 90028 Provide heat in a similar way as oil-column heaters.90029 90010 90009 90028 Heat up quicker 90029 than oil-column heaters. 90010 90009 90028 Their exterior can get quite hot. 90029 This can be a hazard for children. 90010 90009 90028 Lightweight and easy to move around. 90029 90010 90013 90022 Radiant heaters 90023 90002 Bar heaters with glowing elements and a reflector are radiant heaters. They mainly heat objects and people rather than air in a room, and are available as either free-standing, wall or high-wall mounted models. 90003 90008 90009 90104 Good for rooms with high ceilings 90105 — as radiant heat delivers a more even air temperature from floor to ceiling.90010 90009 90028 Good if you only want to heat one area of ​​a very large space 90029, which can help to reduce running costs. However, to heat the whole of a large living room well, a higher capacity type heater such as a heat pump, wood burner, wood-pellet burner or 4-star flued gas heater can be more economical to operate. 90010 90009 90104 Great for instant heat 90105 — rather than waiting for the air to warm up. For example, in large bathrooms (only use high wall mounted models here), while standing at the kitchen sink or for that quick early morning breakfast in a cold house.90010 90009 90028 Not suitable for bedrooms 90029 — many emit some visible light and they can also be a fire risk. 90010 90009 90028 Can be a fire risk and dangerous to children. 90029 90010 90009 90028 High-wall mounted models 90029 (available from electrical supply stores) can be installed out of children’s reach and away from flammable materials. They are also more effective than high-wall fan heaters in bathrooms, provided there is enough space for the required safety clearances.90010 90009 90028 Most do not have a thermostat. 90029 90010 90013 90022 Infrared heaters 90023 90002 Infrared heaters (also called far infrared heaters) are a variation of radiant heaters and mainly heat objects and people rather than air in a room. Unlike traditional electric radiant heaters, far infrared heaters do not emit visible light, making them also a suitable option for bedrooms. They are available as either free-standing, wall or ceiling mounted heating panels that can be made of a variety of materials, including glass and mirrors.90003 90008 90009 90028 Good for rooms with high ceilings 90029 — as radiant heat delivers a more even air temperature from floor to ceiling. 90010 90009 90028 Good if you only want to heat one area of ​​a very large space 90029, which can help to reduce running costs. However, to heat the whole of a large living room well, a higher capacity type heater such as a heat pump, wood burner, wood-pellet burner or 4-star flued gas heater can be more economical to operate. 90010 90009 90028 High-wall or ceiling mounted models 90029 90028 can be installed out of children’s reach 90029 and away from furniture and flammable materials.90010 90009 90028 More expensive to buy than most other electric heater types 90029 of similar heating capacity. 90010 90009 90028 Operate at the same efficiency as all other electric heaters 90029 (except for heat pumps which are about three times more efficient). 90010 90009 90028 Many have a low heating capacity 90029 (wattage), so multiple heaters may be needed to heat a room well. 90010 90009 90028 Most do not have a thermostat 90029 — but can be installed with a room thermostat by an electrician.Alternatively, a plug-in thermostat can be used. 90010 90013 90022 Fan heaters 90023 90002 Fan heaters (or ceramic heaters) can be noisy, but distribute heated air around your room rather than letting it form a layer of hot air below the ceiling. 90003 90008 90009 90104 Fan heaters can boost convection heaters 90105 — 90104 90105 providing additional heat and distributing the heated air more evenly, so your room feels warm quicker. 90010 90009 90028 The bigger the fan, the better 90029 the heated air will mix around the room.90010 90009 90104 They provide quick warmth in smaller rooms 90105 — for example the kitchen or bathroom in the morning, where you need heating for very short periods of time. 90010 90009 90104 H 90105 90028 igh-wall mounted models 90029 are good for bathrooms, especially ones that are too small for installing a high-wall mounted radiant heater. 90010 90009 90028 Most do not have a thermostat. 90029 90010 90013 90022 Electric underfloor heating 90023 90008 90009 90028 Cheaper to install than hydronic underfloor heating 90029 (where heated water flows through pipes embedded in the floor).90010 90009 90028 Expensive to run. 90029 90010 90009 90028 Easily retrofitted into existing homes 90029 — between your floorboards and the floor covering. Can also be installed in new homes. 90010 90009 90028 Floor must be well insulated 90029, otherwise much of the heat you pay for will be lost. 90010 90009 90028 Can take a long time to heat up a room. 90029 90010 90009 90028 Commonly installed in bathrooms 90029 — however, if you only want to heat intermittently, a high-wall radiant or fan electric heater will heat the bathroom up much quicker than underfloor heating.90010 90009 90028 Underfloor heating provides very comfortable heat. 90029 90010 90013 90004 Checklist for electric heaters 90005 90022 Wattage 90023 90002 The higher a heater’s wattage, the more heat it will produce. Choose a heater with enough wattage to heat up your room within a reasonable timeframe. The table below gives a rough guide. If in doubt, get a heater with a higher wattage and a thermostat. The maximum available wattage of plug-in electric heaters is 2400 Watts. 90003 90236 90237 90238 90239 Room size 90240 90239 Heater Wattage required 90240 90243 90238 90245 Tiny (up to 4m 90246 2 90247) 90248 90245 500 W 90248 90243 90238 90245 Very small (up to 7 — 8m 90246 2 90247) 90248 90245 1000 W 90248 90243 90238 90245 Small (up to 10 — 13m 90246 2 90247) 90248 90245 90002 1500 W 90003 90248 90243 90238 90245 Small / Medium (up to 13 — 17m 90246 2 90247) 90248 90245 90002 2000 W 90003 90248 90243 90238 90245 Medium (up to 16 — 20m 90246 2 90247) 90248 90245 90002 2400 W 90003 90248 90243 90290 90291 90002 For a more accurate assessment of how much heating power your room needs, use the Heating Assessment Tool provided by Tenancy Services.90003 90002 Heating Assessment Tool — Tenancy Services website 90003 90022 Thermostats 90023 90008 90009 90028 Help maintain an even temperature and conserve 90029 electricity. Some electric heaters have a temperature dial, but most do not so you’ll need to use trial and error to find the right thermostat setting. 90010 90009 90028 Check that the temperature sensor for the thermostat is located far away from the hot parts of the heater 90029 — for example at the bottom of the heater where the unheated room air is drawn in.Otherwise, the heater itself interferes with the temperature sensor and you can end up with large temperature fluctuations. 90010 90013 90022 Plug-in thermostat 90023 90008 90009 90028 If the thermostat of your heater does not work very well 90029, use a separate plug-in thermostat. You can buy them online. Or you can get an electrician to install a separate, hard-wired room thermostat. They’re usually wall-mounted and, if installed correctly, are better at sensing the actual room temperature.90010 90013 90022 Timers 90023 90002 Timers allow you to turn on a heater to warm up the kitchen half an hour before getting up, or turn a heater off after you have gone to bed. 90003 90022 Fans 90023 90002 Fans help to warm up rooms faster by distributing heated air evenly rather than letting heat build-up near the ceiling. 90003 90022 Thermal cutout 90023 90002 Some heaters have a built-in thermal cutout, which turns the heater off if it overheats — this is an important safety feature to look for.90003 90022 Tilt switch 90023 90002 Some portable heaters have a built-in tilt switch, which turns the heater off if the heater overturns — another important safety feature to look for. 90003 90004 How much does an electric heater cost to run? 90005 90002 The table below shows how much electric heaters of different wattages cost to run, assuming an electricity price of 25 cents / kWh. The heater wattage is generally specified on a heater’s packaging, in the instruction manual and on a label on the heater itself.If your heater has a few different heat settings, refer to the heater’s instruction manual for the wattage of each setting. Note that the running costs in the table ignore the heater’s thermostat. If the thermostat turns the heater off for some of the time, then running costs per hour will effectively be lower. 90003 90236 90237 90238 90239 Heater Wattage 90240 90239 Electricity Costs 90240 90243 90238 90245 250 W 90248 90245 6 cents / hour 90248 90243 90238 90245 500 W 90248 90245 13 cents / hour 90248 90243 90238 90245 1000 W 90248 90245 25 cents / hour 90248 90243 90238 90245 1500 W 90248 90245 38 cents / hour 90248 90243 90238 90245 2000 W 90248 90245 50 cents / hour 90248 90243 90238 90245 2400 W 90248 90245 60 cents / hour 90248 90243 90290 90291 90004 Using electric heaters wisely 90005 90008 90009 90104 Safety first 90105 — always follow the manufacturer’s instructions to avoid electrocution, burns and fire.Keep your heater well away from things that could catch fire, and never cover your heater. Replace your heater if it has broken parts, makes funny noises or smells. Only use one heater per power outlet to avoid overloading. 90010 90009 90104 Position convection, oil column or micathermic heaters on the cold side of the room 90105 — for example, near a window if possible. Heated air will mix with the cold downdraught from the window, resulting in better heat distribution and greater comfort. For your safety, keep the heater well away from curtains.90010 90009 90104 Only heat the areas you’re using 90105 — and only while you’re using them. 90010 90009 90104 Keep the heat in 90105 — by shutting doors and curtains. 90010 90009 90104 Set the thermostat for healthy indoor temperatures 90105 — aim for 18 ° C to 20 ° C, and 16 ° C in bedrooms overnight. High thermostat settings cause high heating costs. 90010 90013 90004 Sign up for Energywise news 90005 90408 90002 Sign up for top tips to make your home warmer and save money on your energy bills.90003 90002 Sign up here 90003 90002 90003 .90000 Portable Office Fan Heater Mini Electric Infrared Heater Electric Home Heater Air Warmer Silent convector Handy Heater | | 90001 90002 90003 90004 90002 hello, my dear friend, if you have any question, please contact to me frist. 90004 90002 Type1: 90008 90004 90002 220V 1500W Portable Office Heater Mini Electric Heater Electric Home Heater Fan Handy Air Warmer Silent Home Office Handy Heater 90004 90002 Specification: 90004 90002 — Color: Black 90004 90002 — Material: ABS 90004 90002 — Size: 24.5 x 10 x 22.5 cm 90004 90002 — Rated Voltage: 220V 90004 90002 — Rated Rrequency: 50Hz 90004 90002 — Rated Power: 35W / 750W / 1500W 90004 90002 — Applicable Area: 11sq.m. -20sq.m 90004 90002 — Heating Method: electric heating wire 90004 90002 — Max Heating Area: <20sq.m. 90004 90002 - Style: Constant temperature / Intelligent temperature control 90004 90002 Packing Included: 90004 90002 1 x Air Heater 90004 90002 Features 90004 90002 - Streamlined design, small and lovely, easy to carry. 90004 90002 - Rapid heating, good heat efficiency.90004 90002 - Low noise, bring good sleep. 90004 90002 - Cold and warm dual-use. 90004 90002 - Natural wind supply, cooling machine. Enjoy the naturalwind anytime and anywhere. 90004 90002 - Meeting the needs of the majority of the population. Enjoy comfort, save electricityat relatively high temperature. 90004 90002 - Strong hot wind has better heating effect. Winter is not afraid of severe cold. 90004 90002 - Adjustable third gear function. 90004 90002 - Three gear function: Natural wind, Warm wind, Hot wind.90004 90002 - Can be put in flat and stand, arbitrary. 90004 90002 - Compact and lightweight, easy to move. 90004 90062 - Automatic overheat protection for safety, convenient carrying handle. 90004 90002 90065 90066 90067 90068 90069 90070 90071 90072 90073 90074 90075 90076 90077 90078 90079 90080 90004.